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Hashem Shabani ((アラビア語: هاشم شعباني) died 27 January 2014), also known as Hashem Shabaninejad, was an ethnic Ahwazi Arab citizen of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He was a high school teacher of Arabic language and literature, a poet in both Arabic and Persian, and an activist who promoted Arabic culture and literature in Iran. In February 2011, government authorities arrested Shabani and four other Ahwazi Arabs, apparently for their role in promoting Arab cultural activities. In December 2011, a programed aired on Iran's Press TV in which Shabani and two other Ahwazi Arabs confessed to being part of an armed Arab terrorist group. Human rights groups say these confessions were coerced under torture. In July 2012, Shabani and the four others arrested with him were sentenced to death on charges of Moharebeh ("waging war on God"), sowing corruption on earth, acting against national security, and spreading propaganda against the Islamic Republic. The Iranian Supreme Court upheld the death sentences in January 2013, and on 27 January 2014, Shabani was executed along with fellow Ahwazi Arab Hadi Rashedi. ==Bio== Prior to his arrest, Shabani resided in Ramshir (known in Arabic as Khalafabad) in Iran's Khuzestan Province with his wife and one child. He worked as a teacher of Arabic language and literature in a local high school. He was also known as a poet in Arabic and Persian, and founded the Dialogue Institute,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hashem Shaabani reveals falsity () accusations that led him to the death penalty )〕 which promoted Arabic culture and literature in Iran.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iranian Execution of Poet Further Darkens Iran’s Human Rights Record )〕 He held a bachelor's degree in Arabic language literature and education and a master's degree in political science from Ahwaz University.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hashem Shabani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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